Six biggest Finnish cities: Cities in an important role in enhancing EU’s competitiveness

Turku Art Museum and its surroundings seen from the air. (Picture: Mika Kurkilahti)

In their joint policy position on the EU’s multiannual financial framework, Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, Oulu and Turku emphasize the importance of cities and sustainable urban development for the competitiveness of the European Union.

Urban areas are where 75% of the EU’s citizens live, innovate, and drive the economy. Cities serve as platforms for innovation and decarbonisation, fostering collaboration between public and private stakeholders.  

The Six Cities’ policy position on the EU’s multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2028–2034 stresses the essential role of cities in shaping EU policy and implementing strategic objectives for Europe’s sustainable and competitive future. Therefore, local authorities’ views must be considered in the formulation of the next MFF and adequate EU funding ensured for urban development. 

Minna Arve, Mayor of Turku: "Cities are the backbone of Europe's competitiveness, driving innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable economy. Turku, as a leading hub for maritime industries, health technologies, clean tech and bioeconomy, demonstrates how cities can foster economic resilience and global competitiveness. EU funding plays a vital role in enabling cities to enhance infrastructures, ecosystems, as well as talent to foster innovation and support both local and European prosperity. To strengthen Europe’s position in the global economy, we must ensure that cities receive the resources needed to accelerate innovation and create a sustainable future."  

The joint position highlights the following points: 

1. Urban development as a pillar of EU competitiveness  

Cities are key drivers of innovation, new business and sustainable economic growth. They act as centers of services and international trade. The Six Cities call for maintaining EU structural funding for cities at least at the current level of 8% to support sustainable growth, digitalisation, and innovation. Structural funding should also address disparities within urban areas to prevent segregation and inequality, which ultimately enhance economic activity and competitiveness. 

2. Housing support geared for structural and sustainable reforms  

As the EU plans to make housing more affordable in Europe, the Six Cities urge EU funding to be directed towards structural reforms in housing, ensuring sustainable and long-term solutions that address urban housing challenges and social exclusion. The potential impact of EU level financial instruments on municipal housing companies across Europe should also be carefully assessed. 

3. Dedicated EU funding instrument for transport infrastructure  

A strong, dedicated EU level financial instrument is required for the development of the TEN-T network and urban nodes. Improved integration between urban, national, and European transport networks is essential for international accessibility and economic resilience. Funding criteria should prioritize core transport networks, sustainability, and crisis resilience. 

4. Preserving independent and competitive research & innovation programme 

EU’s R&I funding, particularly from the Horizon Europe programme, has been essential for Finnish cities. The next framework programme (FP10) must remain an independent financial instrument to secure funding for research and innovation collaboration between cities, businesses, and universities. Cities play a crucial role as innovation ecosystems that integrate economic, social, and ecological perspectives. 

5. Sustained climate and environmental funding for cities  

Achieving EU climate goals and phasing out fossil fuels require direct funding channels for urban climate initiatives. Investments in sustainable urban infrastructure, such as energy-efficient buildings, renewable energy, and circular economy projects, present significant economic opportunities for businesses. The EU’s 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities Mission is a vital instrument in this effort and must receive continued funding through 2030. 

6. Enhancing urban resilience in crisis situations  

EU funding must support cities' preparedness for economic, health, and geopolitical crises. Ensuring urban resilience involves strengthening preparedness for hybrid threats, emergency situations, and legislative frameworks for crisis response. 

More on the Six Cities cooperation: The Six Cities | City of Helsinki